DictionaryInternet culture

Parasocial

Definition

A one-sided emotional connection in which an audience member feels close to a public figure who does not know them personally.

Example
Defending the streamer like a close friend felt parasocial.
How it is used

It is commonly discussed around influencers, celebrities, streamers, and fictional characters.

Origin and context

Researchers Donald Horton and Richard Wohl introduced parasocial interaction in 1956; social media made the concept mainstream.

Common variations

parasocial relationship

The fuller term for a one-sided audience bond.

parasocial attachment

An emotional attachment to a media figure.

parasocial behavior

Actions shaped by that one-sided sense of closeness.

Frequently asked questions
What does Parasocial mean?

A one-sided emotional connection in which an audience member feels close to a public figure who does not know them personally.

How is Parasocial used?

It is commonly discussed around influencers, celebrities, streamers, and fictional characters.

Where did Parasocial come from?

Researchers Donald Horton and Richard Wohl introduced parasocial interaction in 1956; social media made the concept mainstream.

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